Publisher : Social Sciences Academic Press (China)
Published Date : 7/2001
Frequency : Annually
Language : Chinese
ISBN/ISSN : 7-80149-546-2/F•169
Weight : 1.10kg
Availability : Usually ship within 48 hours
Book Type : Report
Estimated Shipping Time

China's economic reform and opening up in the achievements of the end of the 20th century is undoubtedly the highlight of world economic development. At the turn of the century, people enjoying 20 years of economic growth that has made it possible, it is also necessary in the future Reflections on China's economic growth on the road. Economists may be in the earlier years had found that the level of human capital in determining the level of sustained economic growth and an important factor. Investment in human capital investment is not only, but also "human development". In such a large population, China has an urgent need for economic development, human capital and sort out the relationship between economic growth has become important to the plant. "China's Population report," Population Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences is a key research topic, "in 2001: Report of China's population - education, health and economic growth" is a study of the second series. In this report we have selected human capital and the relationship between economic growth as the main theme.

China in the past 20 years of economic growth in two basic background in the realization. First, regional economic growth is the difference between the standard of the changes caused by changes in the gap between the region; Second, the economy is in transition throughout. And they are related to investment in human capital there are all kinds of contact. Regional differences on the issue, the accumulation of human capital is an important reason for the gap between the decision and is also backward region where the catch-up path. This is not only the economic theory shows that for many countries (including China) confirmed the practice. If we look to focus on human capital accumulation process, China will find that countries with economies in transition is characterized by the accumulation of human capital affects the ways and standards. For example, the education system and the relationship between the labor market, labor market segmentation, financial institutions and so on all affect the human capital investment incentives, standards and direction, and so on. Therefore, the search for an effective national human capital accumulation system both urgent and important. In view of this, the book describes China's current system of human capital accumulated in the status quo, namely education, health and nutrition as well as their human capital and the relationship described. In the analysis of every form of human capital, we analyzed how they affect the economic growth of China's current human capital accumulation system was discussed, and from the institutional point of view of the problems had an in-depth analysis.

In 2000 and the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" of the situation of the population trends and outlook

One in 2000 and the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" of the population is expected to plan and the implementation of the

Statistics reflect the two main issues

Third, "the Ninth Five-Year" development of the cause of family planning

Chapter Introduction

A change in the population age structure changes

Second, aging and economic growth

Two of the three elements of human capital - education and health

Four basic education: Challenges and Opportunities

Five changes in the pattern of disease and its challenges

The second chapter of economic growth: macroeconomics in the real important part of the

Section I of economic growth on the accumulation of knowledge

Section II why economic growth important?

A source of economic growth in third quarter

Human capital in the fourth quarter economic growth, the role of

Human capital as a production inputs affect economic growth

Second, the level of human capital impact on economic growth

Chapter III Education: economic growth booster

Education Section I of the productivity effect

A basic skills and productivity

Second, the allocation of education results

Section II of education and regional economic growth
 
One of the external effects of education: education, economic growth and fertility

Second, education and community capacity

Chapter IV of investment in education - more efficient allocation of resources

Section I of education and the labor market - out of the chain

A labor market segmentation

Second, the urban and rural labor market segmentation and investment in human capital

Third, the employment system in transition and investment in human capital

II, more investment in education: the allocation of public resources in political economy

Financial expenses of a sex ratio of the two changes

Second of public economics value-added resource allocation

Third, investment in education reform

Section III development strategies and investment in education: Who is concerned about the poverty-stricken areas of education?

After the separation of powers of a financial investment in education in all areas of change

Second, poverty-stricken areas of investment in education and educational standards

Third, investment in education and the development of the western region

Investment in education in the fourth quarter easily overlooked groups - women

One observation to invest in education and gender discrimination

Second, the characteristics of women's labor supply

Three women who should provide subsidies for education?

Chapter V of the education system model

Section I of reform and opening up since China's reform of the education system model

A planned economy under the conditions of the educational system to recall

Second from the plan to market: China's education system reform

Three of the existing educational system problems

Section II with the market economy model of education system

A market economy, what kind of education system

Second Stones from other hills: with well-developed market economy system comparison

Section III policy adjustments and structural reform

Education reform a fiscal policy

Second, colleges and universities to further expand the autonomy of school

Third, the reform of administrative system of education

Four of education to address the issue of fairness

Chapter VI of the nutritional status and productivity

Section I of the concept of nutrition, and to measure the status quo

II, nutrition and labor productivity

A "small but healthy" will not affect the efficiency of the work it?

Second, the nutritional intake of labor efficiency

Three of the impact of nutrition on productivity changes in the way

Revenue for the third quarter the impact of nutrition

A change in income and Engel's Coefficient

Second, the amount of income and nutrition

Third, income and quality of nutrition: dietary patterns of change

Section IV is committed to improving the nutrition policy recommendations

A development of the western region of the effect of nutrition

Second, for the poverty-stricken areas of special measures

Three other measures to improve nutrition

Chapter VII of the health of the production and the production of health

Section I of the medical and health productivity features

A medical and health on the health effects

Second, increase the productivity of the health of the role of

Section II of the Chinese population and changes in disease patterns

One of China's population and changes in disease patterns

Second, health-care system faces challenges

Section III evaluation of the efficiency of their investment in health

A Chinese investment in the basic state of health

Second, the efficiency of health investment

Chapter VIII into an efficient mode of Health

Section I of urban medical and health system

A Chinese urban medical and health system evolution

Second, China's urban medical and health system problems

Three Chinese urban medical and health system reform

Four "two rivers" mode and "Xiamen" mode

Section II of the rural health system

A health care system in rural China History

Second, China's rural medical and health system problems

Third, China's rural health system reform

Fourth, "Sunan" model and "Long clear" mode

Section III Chinese medical and health system reform prospects

Chapter IX of the investment in human capital - China's future economic growth engine

An investment in human capital will be how to promote China's economic growth

Second, effective investment in human capital strategy

Third, economic transformation - the accumulation of human capital, the opportunities and challenges