In 1949, the People's Republic was established, opening a new era of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, but also has opened a new chapter in the new China statistics. Sixty years ago, along with the Republic of progress and growth, accompanied by the vigorous development of the socialist cause, the new China Statistics from scratch, made brilliant achievements. "The People's Republic of China Statistical Highlights 1949-2009," Records of New China was founded in 1949 to the first half of 2009 between the Chinese statistics on such incidents, depending on time of listing more than 2,800 entries, over 200 historic photos, 58 tables each year. Condensed history of the development of New China statistics, carry forward the statistical outstanding culture, for statistical reform and development has provided useful references. Majority of statisticians can understand the statistical work of the development process, lessons learned, and explore the law of statistical development, the promotion of statistical undertakings. Party and government leaders and the general public can understand the statistics in the promotion of socialist modernization, the role of greater concern to support statistical work. The international community can understand the overview of China's statistics to enhance understanding of China's statistical work to promote international exchanges and cooperation between the statistics.