Preface / 1
Acknowledgments / 3
Notes / 4
List of quotations from the Analects of Confucius / 5
Chapter One The Two Giants
Yao Ming / 3
Confucius / 5
The Zhou Order / 12
The concept of Junzi (Gentleman) / 15
What does Yao Ming have to do with Confucius? / 17
Culture, history and business / 19
Vertical approach vs. horizontal approach / 22
Chapter Two Guanxi at a Closer Look
Guanxi - a special Chinese word / 29
The circles / 31
The root of guanxi - familial relationship / 35
Graded Love / 37
The concept of Ren and filial piety / 39
Guanxi in business / 43
Reciprocity and renqing /48
An eternal process / 50
Chapter Three The Family Expanded
Familism / 57
The concept of Xiao - filial piety and beyond / 61
Face / 66
Face in business / 70
Morality vs. legality / 74
Contract vs. trust / 78
The concept of Yi (righteousness) / 81
Chapter Four Hierarchy and Propriety
Egalitarian or hierarchical / 85
The concept of Li (Propriety) / 91
Li and communication in China / 95
De (morality) and leadership in traditional Chinese culture / 100
Hierarchy in business / 107
Chapter Five Confused by Confucius?
One Confucius, many schools of Confucianism/115
Confucianism and other schools of thinking / 120
The cultural legacy / 123
Confucian businessman / 128
The concept of Zhongyong / 133
Present-day applications of Confucianism / 135
Two pieces of advice / 139
Index / 141
Selected Bibliography and Further Readings / 150