Part 

Founding of the PRC and 

To achieve the transition to socialism 

(1949 October 1 September 1956) 

Chapter founding of the PRC and the struggle to consolidate the new regime 

First, open a new era in Chinese history 

Second, the new Chinese foreign policy formulation and implementation of 

Third, the unification of mainland China 

Fourth, in order to consolidate the new people's political power struggle 

Fifth, the establishment of state-owned economy and the new economic order 

Sixth, the Party's Third Plenum of the Seventh 

Chapter Korean War 

First, the armed intervention against the DPRK and the U.S. occupation of our territory of Taiwan 

Second, the Korean War defending the homeland 

Third, the realization of the Korean Armistice 

Chapter complete anti-feudal land reform and the democratic reforms 

First, the complete abolition of the feudal land system 

Second, the democratic reform movement in the whole society 

Chapter restoring the national economy and the commencement of the construction 

First, the implementation of democratic economic policy 

Second, the cause of the initial development of agricultural mutual assistance and cooperation 

Third, democratic governance and nation building work carried out 

Fourth, to carry out propaganda and ideological work and the reform of education and culture 

5 to carry out the "three evils", "five evils" campaign 

Sixth, strengthen the ruling party building under the conditions 

Seven national economic recovery tasks 

Chapter transitional line and implementation of the first five-year national development plan 

First, the Chinese Communist Party's general line in the transition period 

Second, the preparation of the first five-year plan 

Third, the initial construction of socialist industrialization 

The full implementation of Chapter VI of the socialist transformation of private ownership of production 

First, the great efforts of agricultural co-operative movement 

Second, to guide individual craftsmen take the road of co-operation 

Third, to promote the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce 

Chapter VII of the transition and political construction and cultural construction and national defense 

First, people's congress system, formally introduced 

Second, the united front work in the new situation and progress 

Third, propaganda and ideological work and the cultural construction of development 

Fourth, strengthen the party's unity and dry Purges campaign trial 

Fifth, the military and national defense modernization 

Chapter VIII for a peaceful international environment conducive to building 

First, the Geneva Conference and advocated peaceful coexistence 

Second, the Asian-African Conference and the development of China's foreign relations

Third, the Taiwan issue with the struggle against the United States 

Chapter IX of the basic completion of socialist transformation and socialist social system established in China 

First, the agricultural co-operation to accelerate the completion and establishment of rural collective ownership 

Second, the basic completion of handicraft co-operative 

Third, capitalist industry and commerce of industry-wide public-private partnership 

Fourth, the transition to the historical task of the basic realization of the socialist 

Part II 

Chapter 

Socialist construction in full swing and 

China to explore hard road of building socialism 

(1956 September 1 May 1966) 

Chapter Eight party and explore China's own road of building socialism a good start 

First, start building a socialist international situation faced by 

Second, Mao's "On the Ten Major Relationships" and a series of proposed new guidelines 

Third, the Party's Eighth National Congress 

Fourth, the socialist construction in full swing and the completion of a five-year plan 

Chapter XI Party rectification movement and the anti-rightist struggle 

First, on the theory of socialist society, contradictions 

Second, in order to correctly handle contradictions among the people as the theme of the rectification campaign 

Third, the anti-rightist struggle 

Chapter XII of the general line of socialist construction and the "Great Leap Forward", people's commune movement 

First, the formulation of the general line of socialist construction 

Second, the "Great Leap Forward" 

Third, the rural people's commune movement 

Fourth, the "Great Leap Forward" and the lessons of rural people's commune movement

Chapter XIII nine months of the initial correct "left" and correct "left" in the process of exploring 

First, the "leftist" mistakes of the initial awareness 

Second, the correct "leftist" mistakes of the initial start 

Third, in the correct "left" in the new understanding on several issues 

Chapter XIV Lushan Conference correct "left" twists and turns and the party of socialist construction Thinking 

First, the Lushan meeting from correcting the "left" to the reversal of the anti-rightist 

Second, the party-wide "anti-rightist" campaign and its consequences 

Third, the theoretical problem of socialist construction and exploration of 

Chapter XV of the national economy and social and political relations between the overall adjustment 

First, adjust the proposal and initial implementation of policy 

Second, seven were dry and full adjustment of the General Assembly decision 

Third, the full adjustment in all areas and the agricultural production responsibility system exploration 

Fourth, to maintain national unity and promote social change in ethnic minority areas 

Chapter XVI the late 1950s to the mid-1960s the party's foreign policy and foreign relations China 

First, to safeguard national sovereignty with the United States, the Soviet Union to fight 

Second, changes in the situation surrounding China's peaceful foreign policy and to adhere to the efforts of 

Third, the United States and the Soviet Union the two countries against the formation of the pattern 

Chapter XVII adjust the tasks of national economy and the "four modernizations" of the proposed target 

First, the economy continued to adjust and complete the 

Second, the early 1960s, the outstanding achievements of socialist construction 

Third, solidarity and hard work to overcome difficulties in social outlook 

CHAPTER political and ideological and cultural fields, "leftist" mistakes of development 

First, the Tenth Plenary Session of the Eighth Party 

Second, the serious international and domestic situation and its political impact is estimated 

Third, the urban and rural socialist education movement started and ideological critique of the field of fire 

Chapter XIX the basic summary of ten years of socialist construction 

First, the outstanding achievements and basic experiences of 

Second, to explore the twists and turns and basic analysis 

III 

"Cultural Revolution" of civil strife and Lin Biao, 

Jiang Qing counter-revolutionary groups of the destruction of two 

(1966 May 1 October 1976) 

Chapter "Cultural Revolution" launched 

First, the "Cultural Revolution" of the fuse 

Second, the enlarged meeting of the Central Political Bureau in May and the "Cultural Revolution" launched 

Third, the Party's Eleventh Plenary Session and the "sixteen 

Fourth, the "Cultural Revolution" the rapid expansion of the country 

Twenty-first chapter from the "full seizure of power" to the party's nine 

A "full seizure of power" lead to "chaos" 

Second, the central leadership of the struggle against chaos 

Third, the "civil war" and the efforts of trying to control the situation 

Fourth, the party's Ninth National Congress 

Chapter XXII "struggle-criticism" movement and the early 1970s the national economy 

First, the combat readiness climax with the "struggle-criticism" movement 

Second, the early 1970s the national economy 

XXIII Lin Biao counterrevolutionary clique of conspiracy and destruction 

First, the Second Plenary Session of the Ninth and Lin Biao, Jiang Qing, the intensification of conflicts the two groups 

Second, the collapse of Lin Biao counterrevolutionary clique 

Twenty-four chapters criticize the party's ultra-left policy ideas and implementation 

First, the "batch Lin rectification" campaign 

Second, to implement the Party's policies 

Third, the critique of ultra-left trend of thought interrupted the meeting with the top ten 

XXV foreign policy changes and external relations of the situation 

First, the impact of foreign affairs and external relations work by the initial repair 

Second, the diplomatic strategy of the major adjustments 

Third, the emergence of a new situation in foreign relations 

Article VI overhaul in 1975 

First, the "Pi Lin Pi" campaign and criticized Mao's "Gang of Four" 

Second, defeat Jiang Group's "cabinet" conspiracy of the struggle 

Third, presided over the overhaul of Deng Xiaoping 

Fourth, the criticism of Deng Xiaoping led to rectify the error interrupt 

Chapter XXVII crushing victory Jiang Qing counterrevolutionary clique 

First, the "Right back overturn the wind" movement 

Second, the Tiananmen Square as the center of a nationwide protest movement 

Third, the party to reverse the critical situation at the critical moment 

Twenty-eight chapters of the "Cultural Revolution" years of basic analysis 

First, the "Cultural Revolution" a serious threat to civil strife 

Second, the "Cultural Revolution" period, some progress in the cause of socialist construction 

Third, the "Cultural Revolution" of the lessons of history 

IV 

Wandering in the forward and achieve great historical turning point 

(1976, October 1 December 1978) 

Article IX, "Cultural Revolution" ended and "left" a continuation of the guidelines 

First, expose and criticize the "gang of four" the campaign and the "two whatevers" policy mistakes made 

Second, the national economic recovery and a tendency to appear anxious 

Third, the Eleventh Party Congress 

CHAPTER things right locally advanced the discussion of the criterion of truth and 

First, the redress injustices and to clarify areas of education, science and art of non- 

Second, to carry the discussion of the criterion of truth 

Third, the criterion of truth a strong impetus to discuss the order out of chaos 

XXXI achieve a great turning point of history 

First, the right to determine the international situation and the positive results of diplomacy 

Second, the reform and opening up and shift the focus of deliberation 

Third, a historic turning point in the realization of the great 

Conclusion party leadership of the great socialist revolution and construction achievements and 

Basic experience 

Postscript 

Postscript 

Communist Party of China is about to usher in the new century's first event - the occasion of the Sixteenth National Congress, we would like the "Chinese Communist Party history," Volume I (192l a 1949), dedicated to the General Assembly and the readers. 

This book was published in 1991, "the Chinese Communist Party history," the amendments made on the basis of volume. Original volume on the whole reflects the 1980s, historical situation and grasp the history of academic research level. Than a decade, on the one hand, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin's writings and speeches, the history of the period of democratic revolution there are many new and important discussion; the other hand, with the large number of historical archives at home and abroad published History community for a new understanding of many issues, I also made many important room research. These require a revision of the grant to reflect the times. For these reasons, in 1996, I have room on the volume of the original decision to be revised, and this project as my major projects included in the 1996-2000 work plan and room 200l a 2005 work plan. 

We are on the revision of the original volume, to follow the following basic guidelines: 

(A) to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Jiang Zemin's "Three Represents" as guidance, to fully reflect the CPC Central Committee, "Resolution on Certain Questions in the History" and "since the founding of the party on a number of resolutions on the question of history." spirit, fully embodies the celebration of the Chinese Communist Party with Comrade Jiang Zemin at the 80th Annual General Meeting of the important speech, seek truth from facts, advance with the times. 

Digest 

"Emergency Letter of Instruction" at the heart of the party required to use best efforts to resolutely correct the "communist wind." Winter 1958, after the "communist wind" as part of local and social teams in basically to stop, but in most places and social forces is not completely correct, since 1959, and later blow up in winter, there are still some local and community team has not been corrected, serious damage to agricultural productivity. "Emergency Letter of Instruction" provides 12 policy, mainly: a reaffirmation of "three all, team-based, at this stage the fundamental system of people's communes" (Mao Zedong, the words "date from 1961, at least seven years change ", which is there for all to basic social system of the pilot and the transition plan put forward); thorough clean-up" a flat two tone ", firmly restitution; to strengthen the production team of the basic ownership; implement a small part of the ownership of the production team; allow members operate small private plots and small-scale household sideline; adhere to the principle of distribution according to work (with Mao Tse-tung "in a very long period of time, at least the next twenty years"); rehabilitation of rural markets, and so on. Was also stressed: As long as we three all, adhere to some of the supply system, adhere to good dining, "not guilty of errors of principle." 

"Emergency Letter of Instruction" issued the same day, the CPC Central Committee also issued "on the implementation of" emergency letter of instruction "instruction" clearly states that implement the "Emergency Letter of Instruction" is the key, the first thought is to improve the cadres to improve their economic theory level and policy level. Requirements of all cadres of the Party Central Committee really know what is communism, and how to communism, the real figure out what to do at this stage not to do, really understand the revolutionary stage of development theory and the combination of permanent revolution, political and material to ensure command a combination of reasons, to distinguish between communism and the real difference between egalitarianism, the next big collective "small freedoms" and the difference between the spontaneous forces of capitalism and other issues. To this end, the CPC Central Committee put forward mobilize and rely on the masses, rectification whole community, radically improved work style of cadres, and clearly defined to improve the whole society is marked rectification, "a flat two tone" of all remaining issues have been resolved, and the ideological level cadres style of work has significantly improved and increased feelings of the masses and drive the rebound in agricultural production began a new look. 

CPC Central Committee issued two directives, in fact, continue to be "anti-rightist" campaign of the interrupted correct "left" process. It became the starting point to reverse the grave situation in rural areas. 

In the past few months, complicated work, over some shortcomings and deviations; private party in how to deal with the issue of the capitalist economy, there are some vague understanding. These circumstances, require the party to seriously analyze the situation, lessons learned, clarify thinking, common understanding, to lead the full implementation of the National People's great nation-building program. To this end, the party decided to convene the Seventh Congress, an overall settlement was facing problems. 

June 6, 1950 to 9, the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China the third plenary session in Beijing. The central theme of the plenary session: identification of the party in the national economy the main task of the recovery period, and this work must be carried out and the strategic and tactical approach to be taken. 

The main agenda of the plenary session is to discuss the submission of Mao Zedong's "to win national financial and economic situation improved and the basic struggle," the written report. This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the prevailing international and domestic situation, summed up the Second Session of the Seventh since before the founding of new China that is more than a year's work, said: We are now on the economic front has been made a number of victories, the performance of the financial and economic situation started to improve, but this is not simply for the better. To obtain a fundamental improvement in financial and economic situation, need about three years to create the three conditions, namely, the completion of land reform, the existing business of the reasonable adjustment requirements of a large number of national institutions savings. To this end, the whole party and unite people across the country must be consistent and do eight tasks: step by step and orderly land reform; adjust the tax, reduce the burden on the people, in the reasonable adjustments under the principle of integrated business; People's Liberation Army in the protection of a sufficient strength under the conditions of demobilized military personnel as part of the reorganization of the administrative system; step by step carefully on the old culture and education reform, for all the patriotic intellectuals to serve the people; do a good job of unemployment relief; seriously unite community democracy, a good meeting representatives of the people all walks of life; resolutely eliminate all counter-revolutionaries; for a party rectification. 

Mao's written report, the work specified in the policy of strict adherence to the principle: land reform, the surplus land to rich peasants over the last levy property policy change economic policies for the preservation of rich peasants, in order to facilitate the early resumption of rural production. Adjustment in the business, to effectively and properly to improve public-private relations and labor relations, to promote the socio-economic recovery and development. Reform in education, culture and intellectual issues, do not want to delay the idea of ​​reform is wrong, too impatient, trying to use brutal methods of the idea of ​​reform is wrong.